WSLHD_CPH_Healthy High Density Living for Families with Chil

With low-income households (as per ABS definition), ranging from approximately 20% in The Hills Shire to 40% in Cumberland LGA. 13 Additional high density data relating to the LGAs within WSLHD can be found on our CPH website. To maximise positive health outcomes, it is essential to consider the health impacts of high density through local and state government planning controls and policies. Children can be understood as ‘indicator species’, what is good for children is likely to be good for everyone. 10 Design and development that caters for children will therefore have a widespread benefit for all age groups.

Definition of Terms High density includes flats and apartments in 3-storey and higher blocks. 14 Within the above definition there are different typologies and impacts of high density housing, these include: • Height variance, from 3 to 40+ floors • Scale variance, from precinct/master plans to single site developments • Shop top and mixed-use developments. While the Guidelines aim to be applicable to various high density typologies, certain Guidelines will apply more easily to buildings of a particular size/scale. For example, smaller developments may not have communal spaces and larger high rise may not be able to easily apply passive surveillance to outdoor play areas. Families refers to families with children (under 15 years). The Guide adopts a broad definition of families, with recommendations intended to support the needs of those caring for children (this may be a parent, guardian, or caregiver) in an apartment and children themselves. Children can be defined within three broad categories: • Early years (0-4 years) • Primary school aged children (5-12 years) • Secondary school aged children (12-18 years) Their levels of dependence/independence, skills and interests will vary according to their age, individual capabilities, and social circumstances. Given the importance of the early years, this Guide focuses predominantly on the 0-4 years group, however at both the building and neighbourhood scale we aim to consider the differing needs of all children. 6

Image 5: External walkway large enough for storing prams and open to the communal area.

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Healthy Higher Density Living for Families with Children: An Advocacy, Planning and Design Guide